The 初学Beginner's Guide to Greatswords: Mastering the Art of the Big Blade

So, you’ve decided to pick up a greatsword. Maybe you’ve seen historical reenactors wielding these beasts, or perhaps you’re just drawn to the raw power they represent. Either way, welcome to the club – but before you start swinging, let’s break down what you reallyneed to know.

What Exactly Is a Greatsword?

Contrary to video game logic, greatswords aren’t just “big swords.” These European two-handed weapons typically measured 55-72 inches (140-183 cm) from pommel to point. Historical records like The Art of Combatby Joachim Meyer (1570) show they were surprisingly agile despite their size.

Key Components

• Ricasso:The unsharpened section above the crossguard for grip adjustments
• Fullers:Grooves reducing weight without sacrificing strength
• Parierhaken:Those odd side hooks near the guard (more on these later)

Greatsword vs. Other Swords: When Size Matters

Getting a Grip (Literally)

Newcomers often make two mistakes: holding it like a baseball bat or letting the tip sag. Here’s the sweet spot:

• Dominant hand near the crossguard
• Secondary hand at the pommel
• Thumbs overlapping along the grip

Pro tip: Try wrapping your pinky around the pommel for better leverage during cuts. It feels weird at first but becomes second nature.

Footwork Fundamentals

Greatsword techniques live and die by foot positioning:

• Ochs stance:Blade high, tip forward (like a coiled spring)
• Vom Tag:Sword raised behind shoulder (your “power position”)
• Pflug:Pointed at opponent’s midsection (great for thrusting)

Basic Techniques That Actually Work

Forget fancy spins – these four moves form the foundation:

1. The Zornhau (Strike of Wrath)

Diagonal downward cut from right shoulder to left hip. Perfect for breaking through guards. Historical manuals show this was often the first strike taught to beginners.

2. Scheitelhau (Scalp Strike)

Vertical overhead chop. Use your legs for power – your arms are just guides. Bonus: This creates natural follow-through for defensive positions.

3. Krumphau (Crooked Strike)

Horizontal cut targeting hands/arms. Requires wrist flexibility but devastating against opponents closing distance.

4. Schielhau (Squinting Strike)

Defensive upward cut that parries while attacking. Timing is everything – practice this slowly before attempting full speed.

Maintenance 101: Keeping Your Blade Battle-Ready

A rusty greatsword is just an expensive metal stick. Here’s your care routine:

• Wipe down after every use (sweat is worse than rain)
• Oil monthly with light machine oil
• Store horizontally to prevent warping

Watch for these warning signs:

• White spots = oxidation starting
• Vibrations during swings = loose fittings
• Edge nicks deeper than 1mm = need professional sharpening

Common Newbie Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)

Training Drills That Don’t Suck

Boredom kills progress. Mix these into practice:

• Pell work:Chop at a wooden post (start at 50% power)
• Shadow cutting:Perfect form without targets
• Partner drills:Controlled sparring with wasters

Remember: 15 minutes daily beats 3-hour weekend marathons. Consistency trumps intensity with weapon training.

When to Upgrade Your Gear

Your first greatsword shouldn’t be a museum piece. Look for:

• Spring steel construction (6150 or 9260 grade)
• Full tang extending through hilt
• Weight distribution matching historical specs

Brands like Albion Swords and Valiant Armory make excellent training models. Avoid decorative wallhangers – they’ll break when you need them most.

Safety: Not Just for Nerds

Greatswords demand respect. Always:

• Clear 360-degree space before drawing
• Wear gloves during extended practice
• Check fittings monthly

Most injuries come from complacency, not lack of skill. Treat every draw like the blade’s live, even during drills.

The clang of steel rings differently when you’re holding six feet of history. Keep at it, and soon those awkward first swings will transform into fluid, powerful movements. There’s nothing quite like the feeling when blade and body finally move as one.